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October 27, 1997, mini-crash
The October 27, 1997, mini-crash is the name of a global stock market crash that was caused by an economic crisis in Asia. The point loss that the Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered on this day still ranks as the eighth biggest point loss and 15th biggest percentage loss since its creation in 1896. This crash is considered a "mini-crash" because the percentage loss was relatively small compared to some other notable crashes. But after the crash, the markets still remained positive for 1997, though the "mini-crash" may be considered as the beginning of the end of the 1990s economic boom in the United States and Canada, as both consumer confidence and economic growth were mildly severed during the winter of 1997–98 (with neither being strongly affected, compared to the rest of the world), and when both returned to pre-October levels, they began to grow at an even slower pace than before the crash.
==The crash==
The crash started overnight in Asia as Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index fell 6%. However, the most widely watched Asian market, Japan's Nikkei 225, only fell 2% on the day. The losses spread to the European markets where London's FTSE 100 Index fell 98.90 points, or just about 2%, to 4,871.30. The Frankfurt DAX index fell sharply as well. The U.S. markets were widely expected to open lower for the day. The Dow, NASDAQ Composite and S&P 500 all declined for the entire session. At 2:36 pm, when the Dow fell 350 points, the Dow hit its first trading curb halt which lasted 30 minutes. After then, stocks continued their immense slide, eventually hitting the second trading curb at 550 points and trading has ended at 3:35 pm. The second trading curb usually halts trading for one hour, but since there were only 25 minutes left in the session, the New York Stock Exchange had just decided to end trading early. However, Nasdaq trading continued until 4:00 p.m.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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